SpaceAtlas Space Object Data
NASA JPL SBDB · 2009 AD16

2009 AD16

2009 AD16 is an Amor-type near-Earth asteroid that approaches Earth from beyond our orbit without crossing it, orbiting the Sun at 2.618 AU once every 4.24 yr.

Amor Observations: 312
Orbital Period · P
4.24 yr
v(q)
36.7 km/s
v(Q)
9.2 km/s
Diameter · ≈
0.27 km
TJ
3.09
Eccentricity · e
0.5973

Orbit and dynamics

Between its closest point (1.054 AU) and its farthest (4.182 AU), the heliocentric distance changes by 3.128 AU over every revolution.

One full revolution takes 4.24 yr (1,547 days), computed from the semi-major axis of 2.618 AU.

The high eccentricity (0.597) produces a strongly elongated orbit, so the object spends most of its time far from the Sun.

The orbital plane is tilted 15.24° relative to the ecliptic.

By the vis-viva equation its orbital speed rises to 36.7 km/s at perihelion and falls to 9.2 km/s at aphelion.

Its perihelion lies just outside Earth's orbit, which is why it is classed as Earth-approaching rather than Earth-crossing.

Size and surface

No direct size measurement is available; from an absolute magnitude of H = 20.59 and an assumed geometric albedo of 0.14, the diameter works out to roughly 0.27 km.

Observation record and orbit quality

Astrometry from 312 individual observations underpins this orbit; the fit leaves an RMS residual of 0.4573 arcseconds.

Condition code U = 0 means the orbit is very well determined, leaving only a small uncertainty in the future ephemeris.

About these computed values

Orbital periods, perihelion and aphelion speeds, and diameter estimates on this page are computed by SpaceAtlas from the JPL SBDB orbital elements. They are derived quantities, not values copied from the source catalogue.

Orbital Parameters

Semi-Major Axis
2.618 AU
Eccentricity
0.5973
Perihelion
1.054 AU
Aphelion
4.181731 AU
Inclination
15.24°
Orbital Period
— yr
Epoch
2461200.5
Mean Anomaly
31.2°

Orbit diagram

The Sun sits at the focus (orange). Earth's orbit is the grey circle at 1 AU. The red dot marks the object's position at the catalog epoch.

3D orbit (interactive)

Drag to rotate; scroll or pinch to zoom. The Sun is at the focus (orange), Earth's orbit is the grey ring at 1 AU, and the red dot marks the object's current position.

Close approaches

No close approaches to Earth are currently on record for this object.

Physical Parameters

Diameter
— km
Albedo
—
Density
— g/cm³
Rotation Period
— h
Absolute Magnitude
20.59

Orbit Quality

RMS
0.45727
Condition
0
Orbit ID
—
Data source: NASA JPL Small-Body Database . Orbital periods, perihelion and aphelion speeds, and diameter estimates on this page are computed by SpaceAtlas from the JPL SBDB orbital elements. They are derived quantities, not values copied from the source catalogue.

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